DO NOT give aspirin to children under 12. Over-the-counter ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help relieve pain and swelling.Protect the burn from pressure and friction.After flushing or soaking the burn, cover it with a dry, sterile bandage or clean dressing.A clean, cold, wet towel will help reduce pain. Keep the area under water for at least 5 to 30 minutes. Run cool water over the area of the burn or soak it in a cool water bath (not ice water).Serious burns need medical care right away. If you are not sure, treat it as a major burn. This can help prevent scarring, disability, and deformity.īurns on the face, hands, feet, and genitals can be particularly serious.Ĭhildren under age 4 and adults over age 60 have a higher chance of complications and death from severe burns because their skin tends to be thinner than in other age groups.īefore giving first aid, it is important to determine what type of burn the person has. You can have more than one type of burn at a time. Second-degree burns on the hands, feet, face, groin, buttocks, or over a major joint.Second-degree burns more than 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 centimeters) wide.Second degree burns less than 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 centimeters) wide.First degree burns anywhere on the body.They cause white or blackened, burned skin. They are also called full thickness burns. Third-degree burns affect the deep layers of skin.They are also called partial thickness burns. They cause pain, redness, swelling, and blistering. ![]() Second-degree burns affect both the outer and underlying layer of skin.First-degree burns affect only the outer layer of the skin.
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